succinic acid

Vegan? Yes Vegetarian? Yes

Classifications are made based on the available commercial supply of the ingredient, and are made based on the criteria on our classifications page.

Sources

  1. https://www.food-info.net/uk/e/e363.htm
  2. Fiume, M. M., eldreth, H., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., Liebler, D., Marks, J. G., Shank, R. C., Slaga, T. J., Snyder, P. W., & Andersen, F. A. (2012). Final Report of the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel on the Safety Assessment of Dicarboxylic Acids, Salts, and Esters. International Journal of Toxicology, 31(4_suppl), 5S–76S.
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1091581812447203